How To Install Windows 8 On A New Hard Drive
A make clean installation of Windows 10 is the procedure of erasing the hardware and setting up a new fresh re-create of the platform when a computer has a problem. For example, you can resolve performance, memory, startup, close down, and apps issues using this method. Likewise, it'southward perhaps the all-time approach to remove viruses and other types of malware, and it can help to improve battery life.
In improver, it's an fantabulous solution to remove preloaded bloatware (unnecessary preloaded software) from Windows x. You tin can use this method to decommission a computer without giving away your information. Or you can set upwardly a new installation after replacing the hard drive.
Furthermore, if you had the same setup for some time, a clean installation is the recommended selection to upgrade to the latest version of Windows x or upgrade from an older version (such as Windows 7 and Windows viii.one), minimizing the risks of bug during and after the process.
In this Windows 10 guide, nosotros will walk y'all through the complete procedure to perform a clean installation.
- How to prepare computer for clean install of Windows x
- How to create USB bootable media for make clean install of Windows 10
- How to perform clean install of Windows ten
- How to complete setup subsequently make clean install of Windows 10
How to prepare reckoner for clean install of Windows 10
As you fix to proceed with a clean installation of Windows 10, it's recommended to complete some essential tasks to minimize issues and potential data loss.
If you already have a backup of the calculator and files. Yous have an activation product key. The device tin start from a USB flash bulldoze, and non-essential peripherals are disconnected, and then you tin can skip this role and jump to the bootable media cosmos and a make clean install process.
Create backup
The install process of Windows 10 deletes everything on the drive, which means that backing up the unabridged device (or at least your files) is a crucial step unless you don't have anything important you lot want to go along.
Support entire system
Y'all should create a temporary backup to revert the settings or recover files if something goes incorrect during the installation.
You can choose many different solutions, merely the easiest mode to create a total backup is to apply the legacy System Paradigm Backup tool available on Windows 10. Information technology'southward a deprecated feature, but information technology continues to work. The tool is besides available for Windows 8.ane and Windows 7.
Back up files to OneDrive
If y'all need to support your documents, pictures, and other important files, y'all tin can upload the data to OneDrive or some other deject storage service.
In case you lot use OneDrive, you can besides use the backup settings page to sync your profile folders, including Documents, Pictures, and Desktop, to the deject automatically.
To configure OneDrive backup on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Open up Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Backup.
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Nether the "Back up files to OneDrive" section, click the Back up files option.
Source: Windows Cardinal - (Optional) Click to clear the folder you don't want to back upwardly in the cloud.
-
Click the Showtime backup push button.
Source: Windows Central
One time you consummate the steps, OneDrive will back upward the files on the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures user folders in the deject.
Back up files to external storage
If you take a lot of data, syncing the files to the cloud can be expensive and take a long time, and the available space may not fifty-fifty be enough. If this is the case, possibly the best option would exist to copy the files to an external USB hard drive.
To create a file backup manually, connect an external drive with enough storage space to your Windows 10 computer, and use these steps:
- Open File Explorer.
-
Type the following path in the address bar and press Enter:
%HOMEPATH%
Source: Windows Central -
Click the Select all push from the "Home" tab.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Copy to push from the "Home" tab.
- Select the Choose location choice.
-
Select the destination location.
Source: Windows Key - Click the Re-create button.
Afterward y'all complete the steps, repeat the instructions to support the remaining accounts (equally necessary). In addition to copying your files, information technology's likewise a skillful idea to create a list of the installed programs with their respective product keys (if applicable) to know the apps to reinstall after the installation.
If you usually don't sync passwords and bookmarks with an online service, at present's a good fourth dimension to consign your browser credentials and links equally yous'll need them later to access your online services.
In case you lot don't have an external hard drive or one without enough infinite, nosotros recommend the Western Digital Elements Desktop Difficult Drive considering of its portability, capacity, and price.
Check Windows 10 activation
Although later activating Windows 10, y'all no longer have to provide a product fundamental for reinstallation in the aforementioned figurer. Once the new installation completes, the arrangement will automatically reactivate when information technology connects to the net.
To confirm whether Windows 10 is properly activated, utilise these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Activation.
-
Under the "Windows" section, confirm the activation. If the computer has been properly activated, yous'll come across 1 of these messages:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, but it isn't linked to your Microsoft account.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft business relationship.
Source: Windows Fundamental
After y'all complete the steps, Windows 10 should automatically reactivate after the make clean installation if your current setup is activated.
Obtain Windows x genuine key
If you accept to set up an installation on a reckoner that never had an activated version of Windows 10, or you plan to upgrade from Windows 8.1 or Windows 7, you will have to purchase a valid license from the Microsoft Store, Amazon, or another retailer.
Download essential drivers
Windows x can detect and install most drivers automatically. Even so, it'due south normally recommended to download at least the essential drivers before the process (such as for the network adapter and graphics menu), equally a precaution, in case the setup fails to add these drivers correctly, particularly on custom computer builds.
You tin can use our guide to install device drivers on Windows x.
Hither'south a list of the most popular manufacturers to download the latest device drivers:
- Dell
- HP
- Lenovo
- ASUS
- Acer
- Samsung
- MSI
Confirm Windows 10 requirements
If the device already has Windows ten, the post-obit major update nigh likely will meet the minimum hardware requirements. However, if you're about to upgrade a computer running Windows 7 or Windows 8.i, yous desire to check that the device meets the minimum requirements.
Here are the minimum requirements to install the Windows 10 November 2022 Update (and higher):
- Processor: 1GHz or Organization on a Scrap (SoC).
- Retention: 1GB for 32-flake or 2GB for 64-scrap.
- Storage: 32GB for 64-flake or 32-bit.
- Graphics bill of fare: DirectX 9 or later with WDDM 1.0 driver.
- Display: 800x600.
Yous tin apply these instructions to check the device technical specifications to confirm you tin can do a clean install of Windows 10.
Change boot order on firmware
It'south also important to make sure that the computer can boot from a USB wink drive. If this is not the example, you'll need to alter the Basic Input/Output Arrangement (BIOS) or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) on the motherboard.
Modify kicking order using UEFI
On computers already running Windows 10 or eight.ane, you can access the settings to change the boot order within the desktop interface.
UEFI settings on Windows 10
To change the UEFI settings on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Recovery.
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Nether the "Advanced startup" section, click the Restart at present button.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the Troubleshoot button.
Source: Windows Central -
Click on Advanced options.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the UEFI Firmware Settings option.
Source: Windows Cardinal -
Click the Restart button.
Source: Windows Central - Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot page.
-
Set up the boot order to start from the USB flash drive with the Windows x installation files.
Source: Windows Central - Relieve the changes.
After you complete the steps, the figurer should now exist able to start from a USB bootable media.
UEFI settings on Windows eight.ane
To change the UEFI settings on Windows 8.1, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update and recovery.
- Click on Recovery.
-
Under the "Avant-garde Startup" section, click the Restart now button.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the Troubleshoot option.
Source: Windows Central -
Click on Advanced options.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the UEFI Firmware Settings choice.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the Restart button.
Source: Windows Central - Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot folio.
-
Set the boot lodge to start from the USB media with the Windows 10 installation files.
Source: Windows Central - Save the changes.
Once you consummate the steps, the device volition start from a USB wink drive to proceed with the installation process.
UEFI settings on Windows 7
To change the UEFI settings on Windows 7, utilize these steps:
- Kickoff the PC.
-
As before long equally it starts, press the F1, F2, F3, F10, F12, Esc, or Delete key to access the firmware.
Quick tip: You may need to cheque your manufacturer back up website for more specific steps to access the firmware settings.
- Within the motherboard firmware settings, open up the Boot folio.
- Set up the kicking order to commencement with the Windows 10 installation files from the USB media.
After you consummate the steps, you should be able to start the device using a bootable media.
Configure kicking guild using BIOS
If you have a legacy BIOS firmware, you lot can change the boot order with these steps:
- Offset the PC.
- As soon as the reckoner starts booting up, press one of the function keys (F1, F2, F3, F10, or F12), Esc, or Delete key.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open up the Kick page.
-
Gear up the boot guild to commencement with the Windows ten installation files from the USB media.
Source: Windows Fundamental - Save the changes.
One time you complete the steps, the computer tin can at present start from the USB flash drive to upgrade to Windows 10.
Disconnect not-essential peripherals
Typically, peripherals are among the well-nigh common reason for issues during a Windows x installation. If you take non-essential peripherals continued to the computer (such as removable storage and other USB and Bluetooth devices, printers, scanners, cameras, and others), it'south recommended to disconnect them.
Yous just demand a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and internet connection. After the setup, you tin can reconnect the peripherals (one at a time) to ensure they don't cause any problems.
How to create USB for clean install of Windows x
You lot volition need a USB bootable media to perform a clean installation of Windows 10. You can hands create one using many tools, including the Microsoft Media Creation Tool and Rufus.
Create Windows 10 USB with Media Creation Tool
To create an installation media using the Media Creation Tool, connect a USB flash bulldoze of at least 8GB of infinite, and utilise these steps:
- Open the Windows 10 download page.
- Nether the "Create Windows 10 installation media" section, click the Download tool now button to salvage the file on the calculator.
- Double-click the MediaCreationToolxxxx.exe file to launch the tool.
- Click the Accept button to agree to the Microsoft terms.
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Select the Create installation media (USB wink drive, DVD, or ISO file) for some other PC choice.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Adjacent button.
- (Optional) Clear the Apply the recommended options for this PC pick.
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Select the correct language, architecture, and edition of Windows 10.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the Next button.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the Side by side button.
Source: Windows Cardinal -
Select the USB wink bulldoze (or click the "Refresh bulldoze listing" option to make it available).
Source: Windows Cardinal - Click the Adjacent button.
- Click the Finish button.
Once y'all consummate the steps, the tool will download the files and create an installer with the latest installation files, which you can then use to start the device and configure a fresh re-create of Windows 10.
Create Windows 10 USB with Rufus
Alternatively, the Rufus tool can help you create an installation media for computers with UEFI or BIOS firmware.
Rufus is a free tool with many options to help you create a bootable media of Windows 10 faster. However, it'due south of import to remember that it's a 3rd-party option, which Microsoft does not back up. As a result, use it at your own gamble.
To create a Windows 10 USB installer with Rufus, connect a USB flash drive of at to the lowest degree 8GB of space, then use these steps:
- Open the Rufus download folio.
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Under the "Download" department, click the link to salve the latest release on the calculator.
Source: Windows Central - Double-click the Rufus-10.xx.exe file to launch the tool.
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Click the Settings button (third button from the left) at the bottom of the page.
Source: Windows Primal -
Under the "Settings" section, utilise the Check for updates drop-down menu and select the Daily choice.
Source: Windows Central Quick tip: These steps are necessary to enable the choice to use the tool to download the ISO file of Windows 10.
- Click the Close push button.
- Close the Rufus tool.
- Relaunch the Rufus tool.
- Nether the "Device" section, employ the driblet-down menu to select the USB wink drive.
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Under the "Boot choice" department, click the down pointer button on the correct and select the Download choice.
Source: Windows Central Quick tip: If you already have an ISO file, click the Select push, cull the Windows x ISO file, and proceed with step 24.
- Click the Download push button.
- Use the "Version" drib-down carte du jour and select the Windows ten option.
- Click the Continue button.
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Select the 21H2 (Build 19044.xxx - xxxx.twenty) option to download the Windows x Nov 2022 Update.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Go along button.
- Use the "Edition" drop-downward menu and select the Windows ten Dwelling house/Pro option.
- Click the Continue button.
-
Use the "Language" drop-down menu and select the installation language.
Quick tip: In the The states, choose the "English language" option, non "English International."
- Click the Continue button.
- Use the "Architecture" drop-down menu and select the 32-bit or 64-bit (recommended).
- Click the Download push.
- Select the location to download the ISO file.
- Click the Save button.
- Use the "Image option" drib-down menu to select the Standard Windows installation choice.
- Employ the "Partition scheme" drib-down menu to select the GPT option.
-
Use the "Target system" drop-downward menu to select the UEFI (not CSM) option.
Source: Windows Central Quick note: If the computer includes a legacy BIOS, select the MBR option for segmentation scheme and BIOS (or UEFI-CSM) choice target system.
- Under the "Prove Avant-garde drive properties" department, don't alter the default settings.
- (Optional) Nether the "Volume label" field, enter a descriptive proper name for the bulldoze — for instance, "win10_usb."
- Under the "File arrangement" and "Cluster size" sections, don't change the default settings.
- Click the Show advanced format options button.
- Select the Quick format and Create extended label and icon files options.
- Click the Start button.
- Click the OK push to ostend.
- Click the Close button.
Later on you complete the steps, Rufus will download the ISO file from the Microsoft servers, and information technology'll create the bootable media to perform a clean install of Windows 10.
How to perform clean install of Windows 10
The installation process of Windows 10 has 2 main parts, including the setup and out-of-box experience (OOBE). In the setup process, that'southward where you lot will select some of the basic settings, and y'all'll find the options to erase the difficult drive, configure the partitions, and clean install Windows ten. The out-of-box feel happens after the setup is consummate, and information technology's the stage where you'll configure your settings, such as region, network, account, privacy, and other settings.
Windows 10 clean install procedure
Afterward the preparation, you lot can continue with the make clean installation of Windows 10.
Alert: This is another friendly reminder that this process will erase everything on the computer. Before proceeding, information technology's e'er recommended to brand a temporary full backup of your PC.
To practise a clean installation of Windows x, use these steps:
- Get-go the PC with Windows 10 USB media.
- On prompt, press whatever key to boot from the USB flash bulldoze.
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On the "Windows Setup," click the Next button.
Source: Windows Fundamental Quick tip: If your linguistic communication, fourth dimension and currency, and keyboard are different from the default selections, make certain to select the correct settings.
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Click the Install now button.
Source: Windows Central -
On a reinstallation, click the I don't have a product fundamental pick to continue (assuming that your device was already activated). Otherwise, if this is your get-go fourth dimension installing Windows 10, enter the product key.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Adjacent button.
-
Select the edition of Windows ten (If applicable).
Source: Windows Central Quick annotation: The selection has to lucifer the edition of your product key. If you lot don't select the right edition, Windows 10 won't activate, and yous'll have to redo the unabridged process.
- Click the Next push.
- Select the I take the license terms option to continue.
- Click the Next button.
-
Click the Custom: Install Windows just (Advanced) choice to continue with a make clean installation.
Source: Windows Primal -
Select the partition with the current installation (usually "Drive 0") and click the Delete button.
Quick tip: If "Bulldoze 0" has multiple partitions, yous accept to select and delete each partitioning to let the setup to use the entire hard drive for the new clean installation. The setup will create the required partitions automatically during the process. Also, it's not necessary to delete the partitions on secondary drives.
-
Click the Yes button.
Source: Windows Central -
Select the empty drive (Drive 0 Unallocated Space).
Source: Windows Central - Click the Adjacent button.
In one case you complete the steps, the setup will install a fresh copy of Windows 10 on the device.
If you programme to decommission the computer, you do non need to continue with the out-of-box experience. If this is an upgrade, continue with the instructions below.
Windows 10 out-of-box feel
Later the setup, you have to continue with the out-of-box feel to configure your preferences and create a new account.
To complete the OOBE on Windows 10, utilise these steps:
-
Select your Region pick.
Source: Windows Cardinal - Click the Yes button.
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Select your keyboard layout option.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Aye button.
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Click the Skip button (unless y'all need to add a 2d keyboard layout).
Quick note: If you don't take a wired network connection, you'll have to sign into the wireless network.
-
Select the Fix up for personal utilize option.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Next button.
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Confirm your Microsoft business relationship information to create an account.
Source: Windows Central Quick note: The recommended process is to utilize a Microsoft account. Yet, if you want to use a traditional local account, yous'll demand to click the Offline business relationship option from the bottom-left corner and continue with the on-screen directions.
- Click the Next button.
- Confirm your account countersign.
- Click the Side by side button.
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Click the Create PIN button.
Source: Windows Fundamental -
Create a four-digit Windows How-do-you-do Pivot.
Source: Windows Central Quick tip: If you want to continue using a traditional password, click the Cancel button to skip the process.
- Select the privacy settings for the device (and don't forget to curlicue downwards the page to review all the available settings).
-
Click the Have button.
Source: Windows Central -
(Optional) Click the Skip push button, or select how yous will exist using the device to receive targeted ads, tips, and other recommendations and click the Accept button.
Source: Windows Central -
(Optional) Click the No, thanks button to skip the telephone link process.
Source: Windows Central -
(Optional) Click the Next push to allow OneDrive to back up the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders to the cloud. If y'all use another deject service or prefer not to upload files to the cloud, click the Only save files to this PC option in the screen's bottom-left corner.
Source: Windows Central -
Click the Decline push button to skip the Microsoft 365 setup (equally necessary).
Source: Windows Fundamental Quick tip: If you take an Office product key, y'all can click the I take a production key option, and then the apps will install automatically.
-
(Optional) Click the Not now push to continue without setting up Cortana.
Source: Windows Key
Later yous consummate the steps, the settings will apply to the clean installation of Windows 10, and you should exist able to see the default desktop feel.
How to complete setup later on installation of Windows 10
Once the installation is complete, information technology'southward also good to check that Windows 10 isn't missing any critical updates or drivers and is properly activated.
Install updates
To download and install the latest updates, utilize these steps:
- Open up Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Windows Update.
-
Click the Check for updates button.
Source: Windows Central
Once you complete the steps, whatever bachelor updates volition automatically download and install. Likewise, a restart may exist required to complete the update process.
Bank check missing drivers
To determine whether drivers are missing on Windows 10, utilise these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Device Director and click the top result to open the app.
-
Confirm that none of the devices has a yellowish or red marker, and make sure nothing is listed as unknown.
Source: Windows Central
If some hardware has problems, you may need to manually install the latest drivers from your computer manufacturer's support website. You lot tin use this guide to install device drivers on Windows 10.
Install missing drivers
On Windows 10, drivers can besides be part of the optional updates. If the calculator doesn't have all the required drivers, yous may be able to download them from Windows Update.
To download missing drivers on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Windows Update.
-
Click the View optional updates choice. If the option isn't available, it means that Windows Update doesn't have whatsoever driver updates for the computer.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Driver updates section.
-
Select the missing commuter.
Source: Windows Central - Click the Download and install button.
Afterwards you complete the steps, Windows Update volition download and install the missing drivers automatically.
Confirm activation
To confirm Windows ten was activated correctly, use these steps:
- Open up Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Activation.
-
If Windows x is activated successfully, y'all will run across 1 of these messages:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, but it isn't linked to your Microsoft account.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft account.
Source: Windows Central
In case Windows 10 didn't activate, the device will attempt to reactivate at a later time. If you lot're still having issues subsequently a couple of days, you lot can use the Activation Troubleshooter to activate.
Reinstall apps
It'south now fourth dimension to reinstall the apps, including your preferred web browser, such equally Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Opera to browse the web.
If you lot use Spotify or iTunes to heed to tunes while working or surfing the internet, you lot can download these apps and others from the Microsoft Store.
Besides, information technology'southward at present a good time to download and install the Microsoft Office apps to start working with Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, and managing your emails with Outlook.
Restore files from backup
The last thing left to practise is to restore your documents from backup. If you previously configured file backup with OneDrive, the information should already be available inside the OneDrive folder, just if the app didn't configure automatically, you can apply this guide.
If you have a backup of your files on an external drive, reconnect the storage to restore the data into the default folders (Documents, Downloads, Pictures, etc.).
To restore files from backup on Windows x, utilize these steps:
- Open File Explorer.
- Nether the This PC section in the left pane, select the external drive with the file backup.
- Select the folders with the file to restore.
-
Click the Copy to menu from the "Abode" tab.
Source: Windows Central - Select the Choose location option.
- Select the destination to restore the files — for instance, the Documents folder.
- Click the Copy button.
After you complete the steps, the files volition restore to the new location.
Although yous can get-go a make clean installation using the Media Creation Tool without a USB media and even the "Reset this PC" option from the recovery settings, these methods have their limitations and do non always work equally expected. The bootable media is the alternative if y'all want the best possible clean installation method.
More than Windows resource
For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 and Windows xi, visit the following resources:
- Windows 11 on Windows Central — All you need to know
- Windows xi help, tips, and tricks
- Windows ten on Windows Central — All you need to know
Nosotros may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Learn more.
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